KBA in Focus: Shaba National Reserve

By Joshua Sese

Located in Kenya’s wild north, Isiolo County, is the Shaba National Reserve, a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA). This rugged, semi-arid landscape is famous for its striking volcanic rock formations, sweeping plains, and unique wildlife. Alongside its neighbouring reserves, Shaba forms part of the Samburu ecosystem, providing a home for rare animals like the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, and Somali ostrich.

Yet, despite its beauty and ecological importance, Shaba National Reserve faces serious threats. Overgrazing, poaching, and conflicts between humans and wildlife are damaging habitats and disrupting the delicate balance of nature. On top of this, climate change has brought more frequent droughts and floods, making life harder for both wildlife and the communities that depend on the land.

To protect Shaba, conservation efforts are focusing on working with local communities, supporting sustainable tourism, and strengthening anti-poaching measures. By partnering with the Samburu people, these programs aim to safeguard the reserve’s natural resources while also improving livelihoods. With ongoing support and awareness, Shaba National Reserve can continue to thrive as both a haven for wildlife and an inspiring example of conservation in arid lands.